Alligators may be scaly, but they’re warm and fuzzy mothers.
One lucky day in the Everglades, my husband and I discovered a mother alligator with two hatchlings. One baby was snoozing on her snout. The other was napping nearby on a log. Before you could say, Alligator mississippiensis, excited hikers crowded around, oooohing, ahhhhing, and clicking countless photos.
Hatchling alligators are about a foot long and are camouflaged with yellow stripes.
Her peaceful outing foiled, the mother–with baby aboard–drifted into the brush. But she didn’t forget her other hatchling.
Nudging the floating log with her nose, she pushed it away like a stroller!
American Alligator Baby, Alligator mississippiensis
Although alligators have a ferocious reputation, they are attentive mothers.
They guard their nest for three months and protect their young for up to three years.
Fish, birds, mammals, and even large alligators, enjoy snacking on eggs and hatchlings.
Two hatchlings of different ages bask in the sawgrass.
Despite their mother’s devotion, only about one in ten alligator hatchlings will survive to adulthood.
Alligator ‘s have more than 70 teeth. When one breaks, another grows it’s place!
For further exploration of crocodilians . . .
I look forward to meeting some of you in the classroom.
Keep reading and writing!
and assembled a model with his sister Emily’s assistance.
After many hours of research and work . . . Ta da! A bristly beauty!
Matthew’s porcupine was ingeniously assembled with:
1. Styrofoam balls for the head and body
2. A large pine cone tail
3. Pipe cleaners for the hairs
4. Skewers for the body quills
5. Toothpicks for the face quills
6. A big button for the nose
7. Paper towel rolls for the legs
8. Styrofoam for the paws
9. A googly eye
Matthew also built a terrific tri-fold with photos, facts, and an author biography!
And here is his grade. Congratulations, Matthew!
Thank you Valeska, for these photos and for allowing me to post your son’s inspiring work! Judith
From a fissure along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, my husband hoists the Bridge Between Continents.
In Iceland, you can stand with one foot in North America and one foot in Europe. No need to be a colossus. Just cross the Bridge Between Continents, spanning the North Atlantic and Eurasian continental plates.
As these plates jostle, slide and collide, they set off earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. In fact, magma spewing from a seam between these plates, the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, formed Iceland.
Reynisdrangar Sea Cliffs ignite foaming fireworks at Reynisfjara Beach.
Iceland’s igneous origin is on display at Reynisfjara Beach, where the cinder-colored sand formed from eroded lava. Off shore, breakers batter the Reynisdrangar Sea Cliffs, also created from cooled lava.
According to Icelandic legend, the cliffs formed one night as two trolls tried to drag a ship to shore. Dawn broke before they completed their task–a fatal mistake for trolls, who must not be exposed to daylight. Consequently, the trolls remain forever petrified.
Reynisfjall Mountain looms over Reynisfjara Beach.
Another imposing feature along Reynisfjara Beach is Reynisfjall Mountain–a 340 meter (1115 foot) tower. At its base are balsaltic columns. Their honeycombed shape formed as lava cooled and contracted.
Cliffs and Columns
Pick a column–any column!
The coastal cliffs are fascinating geology exhibits that also showcase bustling bird colonies.
Iceland’s most common sea bird–.Atlantic Puffin Fratercula arctica
Resembling Pixar characters, puffins prance and pinwheel around Latrabjarg Cliffs. Undersea, their whirring wings become feathered flippers–useful for catching tiny fishes.
My husband photographing a puffin on Latrabjarg Cliffs, Westfjords, Iceland
Puffin fans on Latrabjarg Cliffs, Westfjords, Iceland
Puffins take their human admirers in stride, nonchalant despite people’s curious proximity.
Soaring in splendor–Arctic Tern Sterna paradisaea
Like puffins, arctic terns nest near coastal waters. They’re journeyed to these ancestral breeding grounds from Antarctica–25,000 miles away! Unlike puffins, they are intolerant of people’s approach. Get too close and they swoop and swerve above you, angling to peck at your head.
A family outing–Greylag goose Anser anser
Greylag geese prefer to nest in Iceland’s marshes. These birds are believed to be the wild ancestors of today’s domesticated geese.
Harbingers of spring–European Golden Plover Pluvialis apricaria
Rivers and lakes are the preferred habitat of the golden plover. When this wading bird returns each spring, it is always nationwide news. Schoolchildren welcome it in song: “The plover is come to bid farewell to the snow.” According to Iceland Magazine, no bird is loved as dearly. This is understandable when Iceland’s winters bestow only five hours of daylight.
After two weeks in Iceland we were looking forward to a New England spring. As we headed home, our plane swept over frosty Greenland. Maybe next year?
I look forward to meeting you in the classroom.
Keep reading and writing!
Leif Erikson and me at his farmstead in Eiríksstaðir. “Leif the Lucky” was born in Iceland over 1000 years ago!
This summer, my husband and I visited Iceland,
a country with sprawling glaciers and sputtering geysers.
One of the most spectacular sites was Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon–
formed from the meltwaters of Breiðamerkurjökull Glacier.
As the glacier shrinks, the lagoon grows.
Zooming through the Glacier Lagoon in a zodiac.
We sped past icebergs that have split off from the melting glacier.
This ice is over 1000 years old!
Melting glacials mean waterfalls–and they are abundant!
Gullfoss or “Golden Waterfall”
The Seljalandsfoss rainbow appears on sunny days.
You can walk behind Seljalandsfoss, but be ready to get wet.
Trail behind Seljalandsfoss
Gljufrabui Waterfall or “canyon dweller’ is a short walk from Seljalandsfoss. We found it hidden in a cave. But first we had to navigate a path of slippery rocks.
Celebrating the splendor of Gljufrabui Waterfall
One drizzly day, we visited Faxi Waterfall.
The purple Lupine decorating its banks is a member of the pea family.
There are more than 700 geothermal areas in Iceland.
Beautifully colored bacteria live in hot springs,
where underground heat brings the water to its boiling point.
We bought some geothermal apple bread that had been baked in the warm ground.
Steamy hot spring at Haukadalur Geothermal Area
Geothermal energy provides more than 80%
of Iceland’s heat and hot water.
In Reykjavík, sidewalks stay snow-free–
heated by underground hot springs.
In a few weeks I will post Part II of our Icelandic adventure.
Meanwhile, I look forward to the new school year
and to meeting you in the classroom.
Keep reading and writing!
Migrating animals
Never guess.
They know where to go
With no GPS.
Bottlenose Dolphin
Definition: MIGRATE means to move from one region or habitat to another.
Male Monarch Butterfly
Derivation: MIGRATE comes from the Latin word migrāre,
which means to move from place to place.
Other words with this root: Immigrant a person who comes to live permanently in a new country Migrant a person or animal who migrates OR a person who moves from place to place for work, especially a farm laborer
African Elephant
Examples: Gray Whales
Each fall they travel 5,000 miles from Arctic feeding grounds to warm Mexican breeding lagoons. In the spring they head back. African Elephant
At the start of the dry season they migrate to find water holes. Monarch Butterflies
In autumn, they fly 2,500 miles to warmer regions in Mexico or southern California.
Did You Know? Many European song birds migrate to Africa in the winter. Some scientists believe they use this time to practice their singing–“like a bird band camp”–in preparation for the mating season when they return.
Male Red-Winged Blackbird
In the news:
Read about “bird band camp”: New Scientist
Not all carnivores
Have jaws or claws.
Can you believe
Some have leaves?
Red Fox, Vulpes vulpes
Definition: A CARNIVORE is an organism that feeds on animal flesh.
Cheetah, Acinonyx jubatus
Derivation: CARNIVORE comes from two Latin words. Carn means meat and voraremeans to devour.
Other words with these roots: Carnage, large-scale killing Voracious, having a great appetite Locavore, a person who eats locally grown foods
Alligator , Alligator mississippiensis
Examples:
Lion
Crocodile
Wolf
Walrus
Did You Know? Some plants are carnivorous because they trap and digest insects. One carnivorous plant, the venus fly trap, “counts” from one to five to trap and digest its prey.
Purple Pitcher Plant with Insects Inside, Sarracenia purpurea
In the news:
Learn more about the “counting” carnivorous plant: New Scientist
Find out more! Read an amazing article about insects’ “fatal attraction” to carnivorous plants: National Geographic
. . . a lovely parent sends you photos.
Judith Jango-Cohen 